Friday, November 26, 2010

Bulgur or Quinoa Dressing



Quinoa Dressing garnished with Giant Italian Parsley 

Bulgur Wheat or Quinoa Thanksgiving Dressing  (Serves 4 to 5 as a side dish)
Part 1 
Cook over medium heat:
1 1/2 cups chopped onions
1/2 cup chopped celery with some leaves, in
2 to 4 Tablespoons oil and/or unsalted butter until onions are translucent. 
Add 1 cup medium to coarse bulgur wheat OR 1 cup (washed or prewashed) quinoa and 1 ¾ to 2 cups chicken or vegetable broth, cover tightly, bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes. Let sit off heat for 5 minutes. Taste and carefully adjust salt if necessary. It probably will not need any additional salt if you used salted broth.  

Part 2
Microwave 1/3 cup packed sweetened dried cranberries in 2 Tablespoons orange or apple juice or water, until water simmers. Stir, cover and allow to stand until liquid is absorbed. 

Shortly before serving, fluff warm quinoa with a fork and add softened cranberries, 2 Tablespoons chopped Italian parsley and 4 finely minced young scallions with some of the tender green parts, or some minced chives. Serve.   

Seasoning Tips: 

Bulgur Wheat version:  The original recipe called for 1/4 teaspoon of poultry seasoning, but I leave it out because I want this dressing to taste different from the more traditional dressing on the table. You can add some black pepper with the onions and celery if using bulgur wheat.

Quinoa version:  Try doubling the amount of softened cranberries.

On a day other than Thanksgiving, you can substitute a minced garlic clove or one or two shallots (added with the onion and celery) for the scallions or chives added at the end.

If there is a no-sugar purist coming to dinner, you can leave out the cranberries and garnish the finished dressing with pomegranate arils. 

Quantity Cooking:  

If you will be eating with a crowd where the kitchen will be busy, a quadruple batch of the bulgur wheat version (Part 1) holds nicely for a few hours in a 6 or 7 quart slow cooker or big covered electric skillet set to “warm”. I don’t know how well the quinoa version holds. Add cranberries, parsley and green onion shortly before serving. 

Even after adding Part 2, this dressing re-heats nicely in a microwave.  Great for breakfast the day after Thanksgiving.

 Alternate Grains and Allergy information: 

The quinoa recipe is gluten-free.  I think  a wheat and milk-free alternative with brown rice and maybe a little wild rice, cooked until done but still chewy, would also be excellent.  For a different flavor, try adding some minced green tops from a bulb of fennel and chopping some of the bulb into the dressing, or some fresh tarragon. Consider pressure-cooking brown rice at high altitudes. Or try other grains. Cook enough rice (and/or other grain) in broth to make about 3 1/2 to 4 cups of cooked grain.  Add to cooked onions and celery, add additional liquid if necessary for a moister dressing and proceed as above.    

You're on your own figuring out equivalent amounts of cooked wild rice, millet, amaranth, quinoa, buckwheat or pearled barley (people who react to wheat gluten may not get along with barley, either).   Check basic cooking techniques for these grains online to determine cooking times and the proportions of liquid which will be needed. 

This dish could easily be made VEGETARIAN.  Just use vegetable broth or water instead of chicken broth and use oil rather than butter. 

This recipe can be made free of corn products - check chicken broth and cranberry ingredients. 

Stocking Up, Preparing Bulgur Wheat without Electricity:  
The classic salad made with bulgur wheat, Tabouleh (AKA Tabouli) generally uses bulgur wheat soaked in hot or cold water, then drained before adding other ingredients.  

 In an emergency, even if you had no way to heat food and no fresh veggies, you could serve a salad using similar ingredients by soaking medium bulgur in cold water for one hour (or until hydrated), adding dried celery, parsley and onion (not as much as in this recipe) plus dried cranberries or other dried fruit, desired seasonings, a little oil and lemon juice or vinegar.  Allow to sit until vegetables re-hydrate and flavors blend, stirring occasionally.  Stir in a can of tuna or diced chicken (with the liquid in the can) if you like and serve.

Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Fall Fruits

It's the day before Thanksgiveng. A freeze (26 degrees) is predicted tonight. Time to gather in some apples.

Cranberry salsas

Previewing cranberry salsa recipes:

Fresh Scallions, garlic, lime, jalapeno. Might substitute a little parsley for cilantro, serve cilantro on the side. Salsa in "Yankee Magazine". So traditional!

Ditto, no garlic, more cilantro

Basic enhanced canned cranberry sauce

Enhanced canned cranberry sauce with pears, green onions, cumin. Also a quesadilla recipe

Fresh salsa with Oranges, apples and serrano chiles (I think they mean a 12-oz. bag of cranberries)

Ditto, orange zest, less apple. Turkey taco recipe, too.

Sunday, November 21, 2010

Recipes using less than a can of pumpkin

For people who are concerned about wasting food, pumpkin recipes using less than a can of pumpkin call for recipes which use the remaining amount of pumpkin.  A 15 oz. can of pumpkin contains about 1 3/4 cups. A 29 oz. can contains about 3 1/2 cups. Following are some recipes which use less than these amounts. Of course, you could also use home-grown, cooked and pureed winter squash (such as butternut or a variety of pumpkin bred for culinary use rather than display):

3/4 cup pumpkin.

Pumpkin Rice Pudding: No wheat, no eggs.

Pumpkin Bread Pudding 8-inch pan. A little less sugar, more fat than the extravagant pumpkin bread pudding that everybody loves.  You could leave out the butter and use a 12-oz. can of evaporated milk in place of cream.

Saturday, November 20, 2010

Hot Caramel Sauces

Take your pick of Brown Sugar, Vanilla or Maple "caramel" sauces.  These sauces are  rich and really wonderful on bread puddings, steamed puddings, baked apples and other apple or pineapple dishes, etc.

None of them contain real "caramel" - browned white sugar - or even "caramelized" milk. And they can be a little bit tricky - if cooked too long they could become like candy and if allowed to cool too much, they may turn grainy. But they're worth a little care. So don't cook the sauce too long, and serve it hot or warm.

VERY RICH Dark Brown Sugar Caramel Sauce (See slightly less rich microwave version below)

This sauce is from our favorite pumpkin bread pudding recipe. Its flavor is intense.

1 1/4 cups (packed) dark brown sugar
1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter
1/2 cup whipping cream or heavy cream
1/8 teaspoon salt (optional)

Whisk sugar and butter in heavy medium saucepan over medium heat until butter melts. Whisk in cream and stir until sugar dissolves and sauce is smooth, about 3 minutes.

Microwave (or saucepan) Brown Sugar Caramel Sauce

1/4 cup butter
1 cup packed light or dark brown sugar
1/2 cup heavy cream

In a 4 cup glass measure or deep bowl, microwave butter on High for 45-60 seconds to melt. Whisk in brown sugar and heavy cream until smooth. Microwave on High for 2-2 1/2 minutes until bubbly and slightly thick, stirring once. Serve warm over bread pudding, cake or ice cream.

For a (convenient) double batch using a stick of butter, cup of heavy cream and 2 cups of sugar: prepare in a heavy saucepan, stirring constantly until bubbly and slightly thick.

VERY RICH Vanilla Caramel Sauce  (See slightly less rich microwave version below)

I like this variation using about half white sugar and a little vanilla. Vanilla is superfluous in the all-dark-brown sugar sauce. Think of the difference between See's dark brown sugar candy centers and their vanilla caramel centers. The vanilla sauce is convenient for me because I can use the 1/2 cup of brown sugar left over from a pound of brown sugar when I make a double recipe of Pumpkin Bread Pudding. Once I browned the butter before making the sauce. Adds a nice flavor.

1 1/4 cups suger, including at least 1/2 cup white sugar - the rest brown sugar
1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter (may use half salted butter, or you may brown the butter)
1/2 cup whipping cream or heavy cream
1/16 teaspoon cream of tartar (if you want to cook the sauce until it's thicker)
1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon vanilla

Whisk sugar and butter in heavy medium saucepan over medium heat until butter melts. Whisk in cream and cream of tartar (if used) and stir until sugar dissolves and sauce is smooth, about 3 minutes. Cook a little longer for a thicker sauce.

Microwave (or saucepan) Vanilla Caramel Sauce

1/4 cup butter
1/2 cup brown sugar and 1/2 cup white sugar
1/2 cup heavy cream
1/4 Teaspoon vanilla

In a 4 cup glass measure or deep bowl, microwave butter on High for 45-60 seconds to melt. Whisk in brown sugar and heavy cream until smooth. Microwave on High for 2-2 1/2 minutes until bubbly and slightly thick, stirring once. Remove from microwave and stir in vanilla.

Serve warm over bread pudding, cake or ice cream.  Photos from a similar recipe here.

For a (convenient) double batch using a stick of butter, cup of heavy cream and 1 cup each brown and white sugar: prepare in a heavy saucepan, stirring constantly until bubbly and slightly thick. Remove from heat and stir in 1/2 teaspoon vanilla.

Maple Caramel Sauce (big batch)

This recipe uses real maple syrup. It is expensive, but I think it's especially appropriate for holidays like Thanksgiving. It's a little thinner than the other sauces (cook it a little longer to thicken it up some) and may need to be stirred occasionally (butter may separate) if you serve at a buffet. I made the recipe below the last time I made Pumpkin Bread Pudding and kept it hot in a small slow cooker. I had a lot of sauce left over for other things like baked apples. This sauce is convenient when you make Pumpkin Bread Pudding because you can use a pound of brown sugar with none left over.

For a somewhat less rich maple sauce, try this one.

1 cup white sugar
1 cup real maple sugar (medium or dark amber - not "Grade A")
1/2 cup brown sugar
1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter
1/2 cup (1 stick) salted butter
1 cup whipping cream or heavy cream
1/4 teaspoon vanilla

Whisk sugar and butter in heavy medium saucepan over medium heat until butter melts. Whisk in cream and cream of tartar (if used) and stir until sugar dissolves and sauce is smooth, about 3 minutes. Continue cooking for a few minutes longer, until the hot sauce is a little thicker than cold maple syrup. If serving at a buffet, keep hot in a small slow cooker. Stir occasionally if butter starts to separate.

Monday, August 16, 2010

Pluots and Sugar Plums

Last week, I picked samples of three varieties of Pluots and our only European plum:



The yellow ones at the top are Flavor Queen Pluots:  Pure sweetness - too sweet for some people when fully ripe.  Clingstone.  This variety does not set fruit easily.  I only have a few fruits this year.

To the right are Geo Pride Pluots - tender, flavorful, sweet.  Semi-freestone when soft-ripe.

At the bottom are this year's first Sugar Plums - a small European variety which survives in our climate.  They can be dried into prunes without special treatment.  Sweet, like the typical prune-plum.

On the left are Dapple Dandy Pluots:  Bumper crop this year, as most years.  Firm, clingstone.

Thursday, August 5, 2010

Summer Fruits

It's been seasonably hot - with highs around 100 degrees for several days, almost 40 degrees cooler just before sunup.  The peaches and nectarines appreciate the weather more than the plums and Pluots do.  But we have an assortment right now.  Here is a platter full of fruits:



At the top are July Elberta peaches - freestone, suitable for canning (much less firm than cling peaches), great for jam, old-fashioned yellow peach flavor fresh.  To the right are some of the last Heavenly White Nectarines - also freestone.  Sweet, growing on a vigorous tree.  Skin is slightly tough.  I may not have watered enough when they were small.  I would have bigger fruits on both of the varieties above if I had thinned more carefully.

Below the Heavenly White nectarines are some Burgundy plums.   They are sweet, firm, quite mild and red all the way through.  They hang well on the tree for quite a while without losing quality.  Some people find them similar to Bing cherries.  Clingstone.  Recommended for drying if you're patient enough to cut the fruit off the pit.  The blossoms are self-pollenizing and it is a good pollenizer for second-early blooming plums and Pluots.

At the bottom are Snow Beauty peaches.  Freestone.  A very nice white peach for California.  Above them, in the center, are Fantasia nectarines - an old-fashioned, very flavorful variety - not as sweet as some of the newer ones.  Freestone.  A great fruit.  I learned from "Fruitnut" on the Garden Web that this variety may not produce fruit if not watered well early in the season.  I did better this year.

To the left are Dapple Dandy Pluots - the most well-known commercial Pluot.  It was once promoted as "dinosaur eggs".  Some of the mottled skin coloration comes from a plum parent - Mariposa.  They grow on a vigorous, prolific tree.  The fruit is firm and sweet.  Clingstone.  Not the most flavorful Pluot available, but still very tasty.  There are some similar-looking varieties which ripen at different seasons which are very inferior in flavor.  Their inferior flavor is even noted in the wholesale catalog for the trees.  So try to make sure you get the real "Dapple Dandy" if you buy some at a farmer's market or something.